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MCQ தேர்வு
Q1
Which law of library science states that every reader has his or her own book?
A
First Law
B
Second Law
C
Third Law
D
Fourth Law
Q2
Which Indian organization is responsible for assigning ISBNs in India?
A
National Library of India
B
Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation
C
Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation and National Library jointly
D
Department of Higher Education
Q3
What is the primary purpose of an ISBN?
A
To identify a journal issue
B
To uniquely identify a book or book-like publication
C
To identify an author's nationality
D
To classify a book by subject
Q4
Who developed the Dewey Decimal Classification system?
A
S. R. Ranganathan
B
Melvil Dewey
C
H. E. Bliss
D
Paul Otlet
Q5
Which classification scheme was developed by Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine from the Dewey Decimal Classification?
A
Colon Classification
B
Universal Decimal Classification
C
Library of Congress Classification
D
Bliss Bibliographic Classification
Q6
Which of the following is generally considered a tertiary information source?
A
Research journal
B
Patent
C
Encyclopedia
D
Conference paper
Q7
Which notation property allows symbols to be reused in different combinations to represent new subjects?
A
Expressiveness
B
Hospitality
C
Mnemonics
D
Synthetic quality
Q8
Which library function is most directly associated with Current Awareness Service?
A
Preservation of manuscripts
B
Keeping users informed about recent developments
C
Weeding obsolete books
D
Binding periodicals
Q9
Which concept is fundamental to the organization of information according to the Library of Congress Classification?
A
Faceted synthesis
B
Hierarchical subject arrangement
C
Alphabetical subject arrangement only
D
Chronological arrangement only
Q10
Which identifier is specifically associated with serial publications?
A
ISBN
B
ISSN
C
DOI
D
ISMN
Q11
Zipf's Law is mainly associated with:
A
Author productivity
B
Word frequency and rank
C
Journal scattering
D
Library circulation
Q12
Lotka's Law is primarily concerned with:
A
Journal scattering
B
Word frequency
C
Author productivity
D
Citation aging
Q13
In the FRBR conceptual model, which group contains Work, Expression, Manifestation and Item?
A
Group 1
B
Group 2
C
Group 3
D
Group 4
Q14
Which information source normally contains original findings of research?
A
Primary source
B
Secondary source
C
Tertiary source
D
Reference directory
Q15
Which bibliometric law describes the distribution of scientific papers among journals?
A
Bradford's Law
B
Lotka's Law
C
Zipf's Law
D
Morse's Law
Q16
Which organization is responsible for maintaining the International Standard Book Number system?
A
IFLA
B
ISBN International
C
UNESCO
D
WIPO
Q17
Which principle of librarianship is most directly associated with providing every reader with the book they need?
A
Books are for use
B
Every reader his or her book
C
Save the time of the reader
D
Library is a growing organism
Q18
Which type of catalogue entry provides the fullest bibliographic information about a document?
A
Added entry
B
Subject entry
C
Main entry
D
Analytical entry
Q19
Which bibliometric indicator measures how many times a publication has been cited relative to a defined citation database?
A
Impact factor
B
Shelf number
C
Call number
D
Accession number
Q20
In MARC 21, which field is generally used for the main title of a bibliographic record?
A
100
B
245
C
260
D
650
Q21
In information retrieval, recall is the proportion of:
A
Retrieved documents that are relevant
B
Relevant documents that are retrieved
C
Irrelevant documents that are retrieved
D
Queries that produce zero results
Q22
Which preservation method involves converting information from an obsolete digital format into a current usable format?
A
Refreshing
B
Migration
C
Deacidification
D
Encapsulation
Q23
In the FRBR model, a specific physical copy of a publication is represented by which entity?
A
Work
B
Expression
C
Manifestation
D
Item
Q24
Which term refers to systematic removal of obsolete, damaged or unused materials from a library collection?
A
Accessioning
B
Weeding
C
Abstracting
D
Indexing
Q25
Inter-library loan primarily facilitates:
A
Replacement of damaged books
B
Resource sharing among libraries
C
Classification of documents
D
Digitization of manuscripts
Q26
Which law states that a library is a growing organism?
A
First Law
B
Third Law
C
Fourth Law
D
Fifth Law
Q27
Which MARC 21 field is normally used for topical subject headings?
A
600
B
610
C
650
D
651
Q28
The h-index of a researcher is defined as the maximum value h such that the researcher has:
A
h papers with at least h citations each
B
h papers published in h journals
C
h citations in one paper
D
h papers published every year
Q29
Which open-access route generally involves authors depositing a version of their work in a repository?
A
Gold OA
B
Green OA
C
Bronze OA
D
Closed OA
Q30
Which IFLA standard provides principles for bibliographic description of resources in relation to user tasks?
A
ISBD
B
FRBR
C
AACR2
D
MARC 21
Q31
If a database contains 100 relevant documents and a search retrieves 70 of them, the recall is:
A
50%
B
60%
C
70%
D
80%
Q32
Deacidification in library preservation is primarily intended to:
A
Increase paper acidity
B
Neutralize harmful acids in paper
C
Remove ink from manuscripts
D
Convert print to digital form
Q33
Which indexing technique uses controlled vocabulary rather than relying exclusively on words occurring in the document?
A
Free-text indexing
B
Natural language searching
C
Controlled indexing
D
Full-text retrieval
Q34
RDA is primarily designed around which conceptual framework?
A
FRBR family of models
B
Dewey Decimal Classification
C
Colon Classification
D
PRECIS
Q35
Which of the following best describes an institutional repository?
A
A database for library fines
B
A digital collection of an institution's scholarly and intellectual output
C
A catalogue of books purchased by individuals
D
A physical archive of government records only
Q36
What is the primary purpose of an authority file in a library catalogue?
A
To record book prices
B
To standardize access points
C
To calculate circulation statistics
D
To store borrower passwords
Q37
Which Boolean operator generally narrows a search by requiring both search terms?
A
AND
B
OR
C
NOT
D
XOR
Q38
DELNET was originally established primarily to promote:
A
Library automation and resource sharing
B
Book publishing
C
Copyright registration
D
School textbook production
Q39
Which classification scheme is characterized by the use of decimal notation and relative location?
A
Library of Congress Classification
B
Universal Decimal Classification
C
Dewey Decimal Classification
D
Bliss Bibliographic Classification
Q40
Selective Dissemination of Information differs from a general Current Awareness Service mainly because SDI is:
A
Always printed
B
User-profile based
C
Restricted to newspapers
D
Limited to archival materials
Q41
Which of the following is an example of a secondary source?
A
Original research article
B
Patent specification
C
Bibliography
D
Laboratory notebook
Q42
In information retrieval, precision is the proportion of:
A
Retrieved relevant documents among all retrieved documents
B
Relevant documents retrieved among all relevant documents
C
Irrelevant documents among all documents
D
Queries among all users
Q43
Which type of index provides access to the contents of a document by identifying concepts and their locations?
A
Author index
B
Subject index
C
Citation index
D
Keyword index
Q44
Which organization is strongly associated with the development of international library and information standards and professional cooperation?
A
IFLA
B
ISO
C
WTO
D
IMF
Q45
Which cataloguing code succeeded AACR1 and became widely used internationally before RDA?
A
ISBD
B
AACR2
C
MARC
D
FRBR
Q46
Which library network in India is primarily associated with university and higher education libraries?
A
DELNET
B
INFLIBNET
C
NICNET
D
ERNET
Q47
Which sequence correctly represents the PMEST formula in Colon Classification?
A
Personality-Matter-Energy-Space-Time
B
Personality-Energy-Matter-Space-Time
C
Matter-Personality-Energy-Time-Space
D
Personality-Space-Matter-Energy-Time
Q48
Which identifier is primarily designed to provide a persistent identification mechanism for digital objects?
A
DOI
B
ISBN
C
ISSN
D
LCCN
Q49
Which Boolean operator generally broadens a search by retrieving records containing either of two terms?
A
AND
B
OR
C
NOT
D
NEAR
Q50
Which law of library science emphasizes minimizing the time users spend obtaining information?
A
First Law
B
Second Law
C
Third Law
D
Fourth Law
Q51
Which of the following is NOT one of Ranganathan's five laws of library science?
A
Books are for use
B
Every reader his or her book
C
Every book its reader
D
Every document its author
Q52
Which of the following best describes a union catalogue?
A
A catalogue containing only rare books
B
A catalogue combining holdings of multiple libraries
C
A catalogue restricted to one subject
D
A catalogue of only electronic resources
Q53
Which Boolean operator is used to exclude records containing a specified term?
A
AND
B
OR
C
NOT
D
WITH
Q54
Which MARC 21 field is primarily used for a personal name as a main entry?
A
100
B
110
C
245
D
700
Q55
In library classification, synthesis refers primarily to:
A
Combining facets to represent a complex subject
B
Removing duplicate books
C
Alphabetizing authors
D
Binding separate volumes
Q56
In Ranganathan's Colon Classification, which facet represents the fundamental entity or object being studied?
A
Personality
B
Matter
C
Energy
D
Space
Q57
If a retrieval system returns 80 documents, of which 60 are relevant, its precision is:
A
60%
B
70%
C
75%
D
80%
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